Asthma Treatment Quiz

  • Which of the following is not a goal of asthma treatment?

     

    A. To cure asthma

     

    B. To control airway swelling

     

    C. To learn about your asthma triggers so you can avoid them

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is to cure asthma. Unfortunately, there's no way to cure asthma. However, by working closely with your doctor, you can learn to manage it.

  • The main types of medicine for asthma are:

     

    A. Medicines that work fast (quick-relief drugs) to ease asthma symptoms

     

    B. Medicines that work over time (control drugs) to prevent asthma attacks

     

    C. Both A and B

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is both A and B. The goals of asthma treatment are controlling airway swelling and avoiding what triggers your symptoms.

  • This device, used with an inhaler, helps get more medicine into the airways.

     

    A. Spacer

     

    B. Cap

     

    C. Mouthpiece

     

    D. Canister

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is spacer. The spacer connects to the mouthpiece. The inhaled medicine goes into the spacer tube first. Then you take two deep breaths to get the medicine into your lungs. Using a spacer wastes less medicine than spraying the medicine into your mouth.

  • Sometimes younger children use a nebulizer to take their medicine. What does this machine do?

     

    A. It turns asthma medicine into liquid children can drink

     

    B. It turns asthma medicine into a mist children can breathe in

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is it turns asthma medicine into a mist children can breathe in. This device makes it easy and pleasant to breathe in the medicine. Small children may need to use a mask to help them inhale all the mist. Talk with your doctor if you have questions about your child's treatment.

  • You can stop taking your control medicine when you start to feel better.

     

    A. True

     

    B. False

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is false. Control drugs must be taken every day to be effective. Take your medicine even when you feel OK. You may need to take these medicines for at least a month before you start to feel better. Your doctor will work with you to find asthma medicines that are right for you.

  • Why should you use a peak flow meter to check how quickly you can move air out of your lungs?

     

    A. It can tell you if an asthma attack is coming, sometimes before you have symptoms

     

    B. It is one of the best ways to control your asthma

     

    C. It can help you keep your asthma from getting worse

     

    D. All of the above

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is all of the above. Peak flow measurements can help show when you need medicine or other action to treat your asthma. Peak flow values of 50 - 80% of your best results signal a moderate asthma attack, while values below 50% mean a severe attack.

  • If you use quick-relief drugs twice a week or more to control your asthma symptoms, you should:

     

    A. Do nothing

     

    B. Tell your doctor

     

    C. Cut back to once a week

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is tell your doctor. If you need to use quick-relief drugs more than twice a week your asthma may not be under control. Your doctor may need to change your dose of daily control drugs.

  • Getting rid of tobacco smoke at home is the most important thing a family can do to help a child with asthma.

     

    A. True

     

    B. False

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is true. Don't smoke inside or outside the home. Family members and visitors who smoke outside can carry the smoke inside on their clothes and hair. Helping children avoid asthma triggers is the first step toward helping them feel better.

  • Exercise can bring on asthma symptoms in some people, but you can still participate in the activities you love. Do this ahead of time:

     

    A. Use your quick-relief drugs just before exercising

     

    B. Drink a glass of water

     

    C. Wear a scarf over your mouth

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is use your quick-relief drugs just before exercising. Swimming is a good sport for people with exercise-induced asthma. The warm, moist air helps keep asthma symptoms away. Football, baseball, and other sports with breaks in the action are less likely to trigger asthma symptoms.

  • Asthma action plans should include:

     

    A. A plan for taking asthma medicines when your condition is stable

     

    B. A list of asthma triggers and how to avoid them

     

    C. How to tell when your asthma gets worse, and when to call your doctor or nurse

     

    D. All of the above

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is all of the above. An asthma action plan is an important part of treatment for anyone with asthma. If you don't already have one, talk with your doctor about creating a personal asthma action plan.

  • Which of these asthma symptoms is an emergency?

     

    A. Bluish lips and face

     

    B. Severe drowsiness or confusion during an asthma attack

     

    C. Extreme difficulty breathing

     

    D. Rapid pulse

     

    E. Severe anxiety caused by shortness of breath

     

    F. All of the above

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is all of the above. Asthma attacks can be dangerous if a person's airways become severely blocked. If you notice any of these symptoms, call 911. Treatment might include oxygen, breathing assistance, and medicines given through a vein (IV).

  • People with asthma can lead normal, active lives.

     

    A. True

     

    B. False

    Correct Answer
    The correct answer is true. Asthma can be scary, but it doesn't have to control you. By getting the right medical treatment, working closely with your doctor, and avoiding your asthma triggers, you can manage your condition and enjoy a full life.